Jacob’s Prophecy concerning His Sons

49 Then Jacob summoned his sons and said, “Assemble yourselves, so that I may tell you what will happen to you (A)in the [a]days to come.

Gather together and listen, sons of Jacob;
Yes, (B)listen to Israel your father.

“Reuben, you are my firstborn,
My might and (C)the beginning of my strength,
Preeminent in dignity and preeminent in power.
[b]Uncontrollable as water, you shall not have preeminence,
(D)Because you went up to your father’s bed;
Then you defiled it—he went up to my couch.

(E)Simeon and Levi are brothers;
Their [c]swords are implements of violence.
(F)May my soul not enter into their council;
May my glory not be united with their assembly;
For in their anger they killed [d]men,
And in their self-will they lamed [e]oxen.
Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce;
And their wrath, for it is cruel.
(G)I will scatter them in Jacob,
And disperse them among Israel.

“As for you, Judah, your brothers shall praise you;
Your hand shall be on the neck of your enemies;
(H)Your father’s sons shall bow down to you.
Judah is a (I)lion’s cub;
From the prey, my son, you have gone up.
(J)He [f]crouches, he lies down as a lion,
And as a [g]lion, who [h]dares to stir him up?
10 (K)The scepter will not depart from Judah,
Nor the ruler’s staff from between his feet,
[i]Until Shiloh comes,
And (L)to him shall be the obedience of the peoples.
11 (M)He ties his foal to the vine,
And his donkey’s colt to the choice vine;
(N)He washes his garments in wine,
And his robes in the blood of grapes.
12 His eyes are [j]dull from wine,
And his teeth [k]white from milk.

13 (O)Zebulun will reside at the seashore;
And he shall be [l]a harbor for ships,
And his flank shall be toward Sidon.

14 “Issachar is a [m]strong donkey,
(P)Lying down between the sheepfolds.
15 When he saw that a resting place was good
And that the land was pleasant,
He bowed his shoulder to carry burdens,
And became a slave at forced labor.

16 (Q)Dan shall (R)judge his people,
As one of the tribes of Israel.
17 Dan shall be a serpent in the way,
A horned viper in the path,
That bites the horse’s heels,
So that its rider falls backward.
18 (S)For Your salvation I wait, Lord.

19 (T)As for Gad, a band of raiders shall attack him,
But he will attack at their [n]heels.

20 [o](U)As for (V)Asher, his [p]food shall be [q]rich,
And he will yield royal delicacies.

21 (W)Naphtali is a doe let loose;
He utters beautiful words.

22 (X)Joseph is a fruitful [r]branch,
A fruitful [s]branch by a spring;
Its [t]branches hang over a wall.
23 The archers provoked him,
And shot at him and were hostile toward him;
24 But his (Y)bow remained [u]firm,
And [v](Z)his arms were agile,
From the hands of the (AA)Mighty One of Jacob
(From there is (AB)the Shepherd, (AC)the Stone of Israel),
25 From (AD)the God of your father who helps you,
And [w](AE)by the [x]Almighty who blesses you
With (AF)blessings of heaven above,
Blessings of the deep that lies beneath,
Blessings of the breasts and of the womb.
26 The blessings of your father
Have surpassed the blessings of my ancestors
Up to the [y]furthest boundary of (AG)the everlasting hills;
May they be on the head of Joseph,
And on the top of the head of the one distinguished among his brothers.

27 “Benjamin is a [z]ravenous wolf;
In the morning he devours the prey,
And in the evening he divides the spoils.”

28 All these are the twelve tribes of Israel, and this is what their father said to them [aa]when he blessed them. He blessed them, every one [ab]with the blessing appropriate to him.

Jacob Dies

29 Then he commanded them and said to them, “I am about to be (AH)gathered to my people; (AI)bury me with my fathers in the cave that is in (AJ)the field of Ephron the Hittite, 30 in the (AK)cave that is in the field of Machpelah, which is opposite Mamre, in the land of Canaan, which Abraham bought along with the field from Ephron the Hittite as a [ac]burial site. 31 There they buried (AL)Abraham and his wife (AM)Sarah, there they buried (AN)Isaac and his wife Rebekah, and there I buried Leah— 32 the field and the cave that is in it, purchased from the sons of Heth.”

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Footnotes

  1. Genesis 49:1 Lit end of the days
  2. Genesis 49:4 Or Gushing over
  3. Genesis 49:5 Or plans; meaning uncertain
  4. Genesis 49:6 Lit a man
  5. Genesis 49:6 Lit an ox
  6. Genesis 49:9 Lit bows down
  7. Genesis 49:9 Lit lioness
  8. Genesis 49:9 Lit shall
  9. Genesis 49:10 Or Until he comes to Shiloh; or Until he comes to whom it belongs
  10. Genesis 49:12 Or darker than
  11. Genesis 49:12 Or whiter than
  12. Genesis 49:13 Lit a shore of ships
  13. Genesis 49:14 Lit donkey of bone
  14. Genesis 49:19 Lit heel
  15. Genesis 49:20 Lit From
  16. Genesis 49:20 Or bread
  17. Genesis 49:20 Lit fat
  18. Genesis 49:22 Lit son
  19. Genesis 49:22 Lit son
  20. Genesis 49:22 Lit daughters
  21. Genesis 49:24 I.e., in an unyielding position
  22. Genesis 49:24 Lit the arms of his hands
  23. Genesis 49:25 Or with
  24. Genesis 49:25 Heb Shaddai
  25. Genesis 49:26 Lit limit; or desire
  26. Genesis 49:27 Lit a wolf that tears
  27. Genesis 49:28 Lit and
  28. Genesis 49:28 Lit according to his blessing
  29. Genesis 49:30 Lit possession of a burial place

Jesus Is Mocked

27 (A)Then the soldiers of the governor took Jesus into (B)the [a]Praetorium and gathered the whole Roman [b](C)cohort to Him. 28 And they stripped Him and (D)put a red [c]cloak on Him. 29 (E)And after twisting together a crown of thorns, they put it on His head, and put a [d]reed in His right hand; and they knelt down before Him and mocked Him, saying, “(F)Hail, King of the Jews!” 30 And (G)they spit on Him, and took the reed and beat Him on the head. 31 (H)And after they had mocked Him, they took the cloak off Him and put His own garments back on Him, and led Him away to crucify Him.

32 (I)As they were coming out, they found a man of (J)Cyrene named Simon, [e]whom they compelled to carry His [f]cross.

The Crucifixion

33 (K)And when they came to a place called (L)Golgotha, which means Place of a Skull, 34 (M)they gave Him (N)wine mixed with [g]bile to drink; and after tasting it, He was unwilling to drink it.

35 And when they had crucified Him, (O)they divided His garments among themselves by casting [h]lots. 36 And sitting down, they began to (P)keep watch over Him there. 37 And above His head they put up the charge against Him [i]which read, “(Q)THIS IS JESUS THE KING OF THE JEWS.”

38 At that time two [j]rebels *were being crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left. 39 And those passing by were [k]speaking abusively to Him, (R)shaking their heads, 40 and saying, “(S)You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! (T)If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.” 41 In the same way the chief priests also, along with the scribes and elders, were mocking Him and saying, 42 (U)He saved others; [l]He cannot save Himself! (V)He is the King of Israel; let Him now come down from the cross, and we will believe in Him. 43 (W)He has trusted in God; let God rescue Him now, if He [m]takes pleasure in Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God.’” 44 (X)And the [n]rebels who had been crucified with Him were also insulting Him in the same way.

45 (Y)Now from the [o]sixth hour darkness [p]fell upon all the land until the [q]ninth hour. 46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, (Z)Eli, Eli, lema sabaktanei?” that is, My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?” 47 And some of those who were standing there, when they heard it, said, “This man is calling for Elijah.” 48 And (AA)immediately one of them ran, and taking a sponge, he filled it with sour wine and put it on a reed, and gave Him a drink. 49 But the rest of them said, “[r]Let us see if Elijah comes to save Him[s].” 50 And Jesus (AB)cried out again with a loud voice, and gave up His spirit. 51 (AC)And behold, (AD)the [t]veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and (AE)the earth shook and the rocks were split. 52 Also the tombs were opened, and many bodies of the [u]saints who had (AF)fallen asleep were raised; 53 and coming out of the tombs after His resurrection, they entered (AG)the holy city and appeared to many. 54 (AH)Now as for the centurion and those who were with him (AI)keeping guard over Jesus, when they saw (AJ)the earthquake and the other things that were happening, they became extremely frightened and said, “Truly this was [v](AK)the Son of God!”

55 (AL)And many women were there watching from a distance, who had followed Jesus from Galilee while (AM)caring for Him. 56 Among them were (AN)Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of James and Joseph, and (AO)the mother of the sons of Zebedee.

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Footnotes

  1. Matthew 27:27 I.e., the governor’s official residence
  2. Matthew 27:27 Normally 600 men (the number varied)
  3. Matthew 27:28 I.e., a Roman soldier’s cloak
  4. Matthew 27:29 Or staff; i.e., to mimic a king’s scepter
  5. Matthew 27:32 Lit this one
  6. Matthew 27:32 I.e., the crossbeam for a cross
  7. Matthew 27:34 Prob. referring to the taste of myrrh, added to lessen pain
  8. Matthew 27:35 Lit a lot
  9. Matthew 27:37 Lit written
  10. Matthew 27:38 Or robbers
  11. Matthew 27:39 Or blaspheming
  12. Matthew 27:42 Or can He not save Himself?
  13. Matthew 27:43 Or desires;
  14. Matthew 27:44 Or robbers
  15. Matthew 27:45 I.e., noon
  16. Matthew 27:45 Lit occurred
  17. Matthew 27:45 I.e., 3 p.m.
  18. Matthew 27:49 Lit Allow that we see
  19. Matthew 27:49 Some early mss And another took a spear and pierced His side, and there came out water and blood (cf. John 19:34)
  20. Matthew 27:51 Or curtain
  21. Matthew 27:52 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  22. Matthew 27:54 Or a son of God; or a son of a god

Thankfulness for Spiritual Attainments

(A)Paul, (B)an apostle of Christ Jesus [a](C)by the will of God, and (D)Timothy [b]our brother,

To the [c](E)saints and faithful brothers and sisters in Christ who are at Colossae: (F)Grace to you and peace from God our Father.

(G)We [d]give thanks to God, (H)the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, praying always for you, (I)since we heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and the (J)love which you have [e]for (K)all the [f]saints; because of the (L)hope (M)reserved for you in [g]heaven, of which you previously (N)heard in the word of truth, [h]the gospel which has come to you, just as [i](O)in all the world also it is bearing (P)fruit and [j]increasing, even as it has been doing in you also since the day you (Q)heard it and [k]understood the grace of God in truth; just as you learned it from (R)Epaphras, our (S)beloved fellow bond-servant, who is a faithful servant of Christ on our behalf, and he also informed us of your (T)love in the Spirit.

For this reason we also, (U)since the day we heard about it, (V)have not ceased praying for you and asking that you may be filled with the [l](W)knowledge of His will in all spiritual (X)wisdom and understanding, 10 so that you will (Y)walk in a manner worthy of the Lord, [m](Z)to please Him in all respects, (AA)bearing fruit in every good work and [n]increasing in the [o]knowledge of God; 11 (AB)strengthened with all power, according to [p]His glorious might, [q]for the attaining of all perseverance and [r]patience; (AC)joyously 12 giving thanks to (AD)the Father, who has qualified us [s]to share in (AE)the inheritance of the [t]saints in (AF)light.

The Incomparable Christ

13 [u]For He rescued us from the [v](AG)domain of darkness, and transferred us to the kingdom of [w](AH)His beloved Son, 14 (AI)in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.

15 [x]He is the (AJ)image of the (AK)invisible God, the (AL)firstborn of all creation: 16 for [y](AM)by Him all things were created, (AN)both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether (AO)thrones, or dominions, or rulers, or authorities—(AP)all things have been created through Him and for Him. 17 He [z](AQ)is before all things, and in Him all things [aa]hold together. 18 He is also the (AR)head of (AS)the body, the church; and He is (AT)the beginning, (AU)the firstborn from the dead, so that He Himself will come to have first place in everything. 19 For [ab]it was (AV)the Father’s good pleasure for all (AW)the [ac]fullness to dwell in Him, 20 and through Him to (AX)reconcile all things to Himself, (AY)whether things on earth or things in [ad]heaven, having made (AZ)peace through (BA)the blood of His cross.

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Footnotes

  1. Colossians 1:1 Lit through
  2. Colossians 1:1 Lit the
  3. Colossians 1:2 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  4. Colossians 1:3 Or always give...praying for you
  5. Colossians 1:4 Or toward
  6. Colossians 1:4 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  7. Colossians 1:5 Lit the heavens
  8. Colossians 1:5 Or of the gospel
  9. Colossians 1:6 Or it is in all the world also, bearing
  10. Colossians 1:6 Or spreading abroad
  11. Colossians 1:6 Or came to fully know
  12. Colossians 1:9 Or real knowledge
  13. Colossians 1:10 Lit unto all pleasing
  14. Colossians 1:10 Or growing by the knowledge
  15. Colossians 1:10 Or real knowledge
  16. Colossians 1:11 Lit the might of His glory
  17. Colossians 1:11 Lit unto all
  18. Colossians 1:11 Or patience with joy
  19. Colossians 1:12 Lit unto the portion of
  20. Colossians 1:12 Lit holy ones; i.e., God’s people
  21. Colossians 1:13 Lit Who rescued
  22. Colossians 1:13 Lit authority
  23. Colossians 1:13 Lit the Son of His love
  24. Colossians 1:15 Lit Who is
  25. Colossians 1:16 Or in
  26. Colossians 1:17 Or has existed prior to
  27. Colossians 1:17 Or endure
  28. Colossians 1:19 Or all the fullness was pleased to dwell
  29. Colossians 1:19 I.e., fullness of deity
  30. Colossians 1:20 Lit the heavens

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